Cross-border payments – what does a cross-border transfer mean and how to make it?
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Cross-border payments – what does a cross-border transfer mean and how to make it?

Cross-border payments are an integral part of global trade, enabling transactions between different countries. Thanks to them, it is possible to conduct business on an international scale. How do cross-border payments work and what are the benefits?

Global reach


Cross-border payments enable transactions between different countries, opening up new business opportunities and increasing market potential. Thanks to them, it is possible to establish cooperation with foreign partners and conduct business on an international scale.


Flexibility of payment methods


Cross-border payments can be made using various methods, such as bank transfers, credit cards, online payment systems or cryptocurrencies. This allows you to tailor transactions to individual needs and preferences, increasing convenience for customers and sellers.


Transaction security


Cross-border payment operators use advanced security technologies such as data encryption and two-step verification. Thanks to this, the risk of fraud and theft is minimized, ensuring full security of user funds and data.


E-commerce support


Cross-border payments play a key role in e-commerce, enabling transactions between customers and sellers from different countries. Thanks to them, online stores can offer their products and services on an international scale, which increases their market potential and competitiveness.


What are cross-border payments?

Cross-border payments are financial transactions carried out between entities located in different countries. They may include bank transfers, as well as payments by credit cards, online payment systems or cryptocurrencies. Thanks to cross-border payments, it is possible to conduct international trade, pay for the services of foreign suppliers and invest in foreign markets.


Cross-border payments are an important element of the global economy, enabling the flow of capital between countries. However, they require compliance with certain legal and regulatory requirements, which may involve additional costs and transaction processing time. It's important to understand how cross-border payments work so you can manage your international finances effectively.


How do cross-border payments work?

Cross-border payments can be made in different ways, depending on the payment method you choose. Bank transfers are one of the most frequently used forms of cross-border payments. They require the recipient's details, such as bank account number, SWIFT/BIC code and bank name.


Cross-border transfers can be made in different currencies, which requires currency conversion. Another popular cross-border payment method is credit card payments. Thanks to global payment networks such as Visa or Mastercard, it is possible to complete transactions in various countries. Credit card payments are quick and convenient, but may involve additional currency conversion fees and foreign transaction fees.


Advantages of cross-border payments

Cross-border payments have many advantages that contribute to their growing popularity. First of all, they enable conducting business on an international scale, which opens up new business opportunities and increases market potential. Thanks to cross-border payments, it is possible to establish cooperation with foreign partners, which may contribute to the increase of the company's competitiveness. Another advantage of cross-border payments is their flexibility. They can be made using various payment methods, which allows you to tailor the transaction to your individual needs and preferences. Cross-border payments can also be made in different currencies, which facilitates international trade and minimizes exchange rate risk.


Security of cross-border payments

Security is a key aspect of any financial transaction, and cross-border payments are no exception. Payment operators use advanced security technologies such as data encryption, two-step verification and transaction monitoring systems to protect users' funds and data. Thanks to this, the risk of fraud and theft is minimized.


It is also worth remembering basic security rules, such as regular monitoring of account balances and the use of trusted devices and internet networks when making payments. Compliance with these rules additionally increases the security of transactions and protects against potential threats.


How to make cross-border payments?

Making cross-border payments is simple and intuitive, although it may vary depending on the chosen payment method. Bank transfers require the recipient's details, such as bank account number, SWIFT/BIC code and bank name. After entering this data, you must confirm the transfer, which usually requires entering a PIN code or biometric authorization. Credit card payments are even easier. Just enter your card number, expiry date and CVV code to complete the transaction. In some cases, additional transaction confirmation may be required, for example via SMS code or biometric verification. Once the payment is approved, the funds are immediately transferred to the recipient's account.


Costs and fees associated with cross-border payments

Cross-border payments may involve different costs and fees, depending on the payment method you choose and the bank or payment processor you choose. Bank transfers may involve currency conversion fees, foreign transaction fees and transfer processing fees.


It is worth familiarizing yourself with the table of fees and commissions applicable in a given bank to avoid unpleasant surprises. Credit card payments may also involve additional costs such as currency conversion fees and foreign transaction fees. However, some credit cards offer promotional conditions for foreign transactions, such as no currency conversion fees or reduced commissions. It's worth checking whether your credit card qualifies for such promotions to minimize the costs associated with cross-border payments.


Examples of the use of cross-border payments

Cross-border payments are widely used in various areas of life. One of the most common applications is international trade, where cross-border payments enable transactions between companies from different countries. Thanks to them, it is possible to pay foreign suppliers, fulfill export orders and invest in foreign markets. Another popular use of cross-border payments is financial services such as foreign investments, money transfers and payment for foreign services. Cross-border payments also enable transactions in the travel industry, where customers can pay for hotel reservations, airline tickets and other travel services using a variety of payment methods.


Cross-border payments in e-commerce

Cross-border payments play a key role in e-commerce, enabling transactions between customers and sellers from different countries. Thanks to cross-border payments, online stores can offer their products and services on an international scale, which increases their market potential and competitiveness. Cross-border payments can be made using various payment methods, such as credit cards, online payment systems or cryptocurrencies. Customers can make purchases in foreign online stores, which increases their choice and access to a variety of products. Cross-border payments are also convenient for merchants who can easily accept payments from customers in different countries, which helps to increase sales and improve operational efficiency.


Cross-border payments are a key element of global trade, enabling transactions between different countries. Thanks to them, it is possible to conduct business on an international scale, pay foreign suppliers and make investments on foreign markets. Cross-border payments can be made using various payment methods, which allows you to tailor the transaction to your individual needs and preferences. By following the safety rules and familiarizing yourself with the applicable fees, you can take full advantage of the benefits of this type of payment.

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